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The Bridge Builder – Will Allen Dromgoole

An old man, going a lone highway, Came, at the evening, cold and gray, To a chasm, vast, and deep,...

Once substance dependence develops, a progressive series of self-reinforcing symptoms begin to...

1. Increased Tolerance (DSM-IV Criteria #1): Tolerance is defined by either: (1) a need for...

There are three types of Substance Related Disorders: Substance Abuse Disorders, Substance...

1. Biological Reinforcement: Biological reinforcement that promotes continued use of alcohol...